During Navratri in South India, something magical happens. Homes transform into miniature kingdoms filled with hundreds of dolls. This is Golu—a beloved tradition that turns the nine sacred nights into a celebration of art, devotion, and community.

What is Golu?

Golu goes by different names across South India. Tamil families call it Kolu. In Karnataka, it’s Gombe Habba. Telugu speakers know it as Bomma Golu. But the heart remains the same—creating elaborate doll displays that tell stories and bring communities together.

Golu showcases and honours the different creations of Goddess Shakti as she is the supreme creator of the universe. 

The tradition involves building stepped platforms in homes. Women of the house arrange dolls of gods, goddesses, and everyday characters on these steps. Each display tells a story. Some show scenes from ancient epics. Others depict village life or moral lessons.

Ancient Royal Roots

Golu has deep historical roots. It began in the 14th century Vijayanagar kingdom. Royal families in Thanjavur and Pudukkottai started this tradition. What once entertained kings and queens gradually spread to common households. By 1565, even ordinary people were creating Golu displays in temples.

The tradition became part of marriage customs too. Parents give brides special wooden couple dolls called ‘Marapacchi Bommai.’ These dolls start the bride’s own Golu collection in her new home. Year after year, families add more dolls to their displays.

More Than Just Decoration

Golu is not just about pretty dolls. It represents good winning over evil. The arrangements teach children about culture and values. Neighbors visit each other’s displays. Stories are shared. Communities bond over shared traditions.

Families spend weeks planning their Golu themes. Some focus on religious stories. Others highlight social messages. Children learn about their heritage while helping arrange the dolls. Artisans showcase their skills creating new figurines.

Dolls Unite the World 

Interestingly, doll festivals exist worldwide. Japan celebrates Hinamatsuri on March 3rd. Families display elegant dolls representing the imperial court. Mexico’s Day of the Dead features elaborate displays with figurines honoring ancestors.

Living Tradition Today

Modern families continue celebrating Golu with enthusiasm. Social media now helps share beautiful displays with wider audiences. Families adapt ancient themes to address contemporary issues while keeping the spiritual essence alive.

In our digital age, Golu reminds us of tangible traditions’ power. Clay and cloth dolls tell timeless stories better than any screen. Neighbours still visit each other’s homes. Children still learn from grandparents’ wisdom.

The Sacred and the Beautiful

Golu proves that some of humanity’s deepest connections come through simple acts. Arranging dolls with love. Sharing stories with neighbours. Keeping ancient wisdom alive for future generations.

As festival lights illuminate countless Golu displays this Navratri, South India continues a tradition connecting past with present. Each doll represents continuity. Each story bridges generations. Each display celebrates the sacred in everyday life.

This beautiful festival shows how art, devotion, and community can transform ordinary homes into extraordinary places of wonder and learning.

“In our fast-paced digital world, what draws us to the meditative ritual of arranging Golu dolls each year? 

What might this ancient practice teach us about finding stillness within ourselves?”

Share your Golu experience with us.